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   Federal Courts - U. S. Supreme Court - April 5 - May 3, 1999

  
Conn v. Gabbert, No. 97-1802, SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES, April 5, 1999, Decided
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Overview: An attorney, who was searched at the same time his client testified before a grand jury, was not entitled to bring a ? 1983 action against the prosecutor because the prosecutor directing the search did not violate the attorney's right to practice.

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Mitchell v. United States, No. 97-7541, SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES, April 5, 1999, Decided
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Overview: Defendant had a right to remain silent at sentencing hearing despite her entry of a guilty plea to cocaine conspiracy charges because her testimony during the plea colloquy did not waive her constitutional privilege against self-incrimination.

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Murphy Bros. v. Michetti Pipe Stringing, No. 97-1909, SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES, April 5, 1999, Decided
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Overview: Appellee corporation filed a complaint in state court seeking damages for an alleged breach of contract and fraud by appellant corporation. Appellee did not serve appellant at that time, but three days later faxed a courtesy copy of the file-stamped complaint to one of appellant's vice presidents. The parties then engaged in settlement discussions. About two weeks later, appellee officially served appellant under local law by certified mail. Thirty days after service but 44 days after receiving the faxed copy of the complaint, appellant removed the case under, to federal district court. Appellee moved to remand the case to the state court on the ground that appellant filed the removal notice 14 days too late. The district court denied the motion on the ground that the 30 day removal period did not commence until appellant was officially served. On interlocutory appeal, the court of appeals reversed and remanded, instructing the district court to remand the action to state court. Appellant sought further review. The Court reversed and remanded because appellant's time to remove was triggered by formal service, not just by receipt of the complaint.

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Wyo. v. Houghton, No. 98-184, SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES, April 5, 1999, Decided
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Overview: A car in which appellee individual was riding was stopped by a police officer employed by appellant state. The officer noticed a syringe in the driver's shirt pocket. The driver admitted the syringe was used to take drugs. The officer then began a search of the passenger compartment of the car for contraband. He found a purse, which appellee claimed was hers. Inside, the officer found two containers; both contained illegal methamphetamine. Subsequently, appellant charged appellee with felony possession of methamphetamine. The trial court denied appellee's motion to suppress all evidence obtained from the purse as the fruit of a violation ofand. The trial court held that the officer had probable cause to search the car for contraband and any containers therein that could hold contraband. A jury convicted appellee as charged. Appellee sought review, and the state supreme court reversed. Appellant sought further review. The United States Supreme Court reversed, holding that the officer was entitled to inspect appellee's belongings found in the car that were capable of concealing the object of the search because he had probable cause to search the car.

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UNUM Life Ins. Co. of Am. v. Ward, No. 97-1868, SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES, April 20, 1999, Decided
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Overview: Reversal of grant of summary judgment for petitioner was affirmed since state's notice-prejudice rule was a law which regulated insurance and was not preempted by ERISA, but agency law did relate to employee benefit plans and was preempted.

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United States v. Haggar Apparel Co., No. 97-2044, SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES, April 21, 1999, Decided
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Overview: Customs regulation regarding permapressed articles should have been analyzed under the Chevron framework, and if it were ultimately determined that Chevron deference was warranted, then it applied in respondent manufacturer's refund suit.

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United States v. Sun-Diamond Growers, No. 98-131, SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES, April 27, 1999, Decided
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Overview: Conviction under the federal illegal gratuity statute was properly overturned, where government failed to link the fact that a thing of value was given to a public official to a specific official act, for or because of which the gift was given.

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Bank of Am. Nat'l Trust & Sav. Ass'n v. 203 N. Lasalle St. P'ship, No. 97-1418, SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES, May 3, 1999, Decided
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Overview: Respondent debtor's prebankruptcy equity holders were unable to contribute new capital and receive ownership interests in the reorganized entity when that opportunity was given exclusively to the old equity holders under a reorganization plan.

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El Paso Natural Gas Co. v. Neztsosie, No. 98-6, SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES, May 3, 1999, Decided
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Overview: An appellate court cannot, sua sponte on a theory of comity considerations, review the denial of preliminary injunctions by the lower court when neither party appealed the issue nor initiated by a cross-appeal.

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Ins v. Aguirre-Aguirre, No. 97-1754, SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES, May 3, 1999, Decided
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Overview: The nonpolitical nature of crimes an alien committed in his home country outweighed the political character of those crimes, and was dispositive in deciding that he was not eligible for withholding from deportation in his asylum claim.

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